Coral Reefs

coral reefs Coral reefs argon one of the oldest types of living systems on earth, and certainly one of the most spectacular (Goreau, 1987). They are extensive underwater structures formed by the limestone skeletons of tiny invertebrate animals. Reefs polarity a greater diversity of body forms, chemistry, and animal phyla (thirty-two compared to the 8 that inhabit the most biodiversity ecosystems on land). Phyla comprise the second largest house of living things, after kingdoms. Coral animals begin life as free-floating larvae, but settle on the sea floor in sedentary colonies.

The term "coral" applies both to these animals and to their skeletons, parti cularly the skeletons of stone-like corals (Discover 1997). some another(prenominal) different organisms, including mollusks, sponges, and worms, help shape reefs, but hard corals and sundry(a) algae are the major architects. In effect, the corals build limestone, because their skeletons are do of Calcium Carbonate. The sk...If you want to get a encompassing essay, beau monde it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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